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Variables

Variables are declared using xsl:variable. In an XPath expression variable name is recognized by using dollar prefix: "$". The value of xsl:variable cannot be changed.
XSLT

      <xsl:stylesheet
                  xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
                  version="2.0">
            <xsl:output  method="xml"
                        indent="yes"
                        omit-xml-declaration="yes"/>

            <xsl:template  match="/aaa">
                  <xsl:variable  name="xxx">A</xsl:variable>
                  <xxx>
                        <xsl:value-of  select="$xxx"/>
                  </xxx>
            </xsl:template>

      </xsl:stylesheet>
XML

      <aaa/>
Output

      <xxx>A</xxx>


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