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const unsigned short ELEMENT_NODE = 1 const unsigned short ATTRIBUTE_NODE = 2 const unsigned short TEXT_NODE = 3 const unsigned short CDATA_SECTION_NODE = 4 const unsigned short ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE = 5 const unsigned short ENTITY_NODE = 6 const unsigned short PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE = 7 const unsigned short COMMENT_NODE = 8 const unsigned short DOCUMENT_NODE = 9 const unsigned short DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE = 10 const unsigned short DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE = 11 const unsigned short NOTATION_NODE = 12
XML document can have more elements on the "root"-level, such as DocumentType or Comment nodes and the XML root (as defined in DTD for example) itself. Therefore DOM root element is in fact the parent of the XML root element. (For HTML documents, this is the element with the tagName "HTML".)
Siblings nodes are nodes which immediately follows/precedes one another.
INDEX_SIZE_ERR If index or size is negative, or greater than the allowed value DOMSTRING_SIZE_ERR If the specified range of text does not fit into a DOMString HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR If any node is inserted somewhere it doesn't belong WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR If a node is used in a different document than the one that created it (that doesn't support it) INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR If an invalid character is specified, such as in a name. NO_DATA_ALLOWED_ERR If data is specified for a node which does not support data NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR If an attempt is made to modify an object where modifications are not allowed NOT_FOUND_ERR If an attempt was made to reference a node in a context where it does not exist NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR If the implementation does not support the type of object requested INUSE_ATTRIBUTE_ERR If an attempt is made to add an attribute that is already inuse elsewhere
The XML Pointer Language (XPointer) - the language to be used as a fragment identifier for any URI-reference that locates a resource of Internet media type text/xml or application/xml. XPointer, which is based on the XML Path Language (XPath), supports addressing into the internal structures of XML documents. It allows for traversals of a document tree and choice of its internal parts based on various properties, such as element types, attribute values, character content, and relative position.