Zvon XSLT Tutorial

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轴(Axes)在XSLT中扮演了重要的角色。欲知详情请看 XSLT 参考手册。比较: child(子) axis ( XSLT stylesheet 1 ), descendant(后代) axis ( XSLT stylesheet 2 ), parent(父) axis ( XSLT stylesheet 3 ), ancestor(祖先) axis ( XSLT stylesheet 4 ), following-sibling(后继兄弟) axis ( XSLT stylesheet 5 ), preceding-sibling(前驱兄弟) axis ( XSLT stylesheet 6 ), following(后继) axis ( XSLT stylesheet 7 ), preceding(前驱) axis ( XSLT stylesheet 8 ), attribute(属性) axis ( XSLT stylesheet 9 ), namespace(命名空间) axis ( XSLT stylesheet 10 ), self(本身) axis ( XSLT stylesheet 11 ), descendant-or-self(后代或本身) axis ( XSLT stylesheet 12 ), ancestor-or-self(祖先或本身) axis ( XSLT stylesheet 13 ).

XSLT stylesheet 1

XML源码

输出

<table border="1" cellpadding="6">
  <tr>
     <th colspan="2">Axis: child</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <th>Element</th>
     <th>Node-set</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>AAA id = a1</td>
     <td>b1b2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b1</td>
     <td/>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b2</td>
     <td/>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>AAA id = a2</td>
     <td>b3b4c1b5</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b3</td>
     <td/>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b4</td>
     <td/>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c1</td>
     <td>c2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c2</td>
     <td/>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b5</td>
     <td>c3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c3</td>
     <td/>
  </tr>
</table>

用HTML察看

Axis: child
Element	Node-set
AAA id = a1	b1b2
BBB id = b1
BBB id = b2
AAA id = a2	b3b4c1b5
BBB id = b3
BBB id = b4
CCC id = c1	c2
CCC id = c2
BBB id = b5	c3
CCC id = c3

XSLT stylesheet

<xsl:stylesheet version = '1.0'
     xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>

<xsl:template match="/">
     <table border="1" cellpadding="6">
          <tr>
               <th colspan="2">Axis: child</th>
          </tr>
          <tr>
               <th>Element</th>
               <th>Node-set</th>
          </tr>
          <xsl:for-each select="/source//*">
               <xsl:call-template name="print"/>
          </xsl:for-each>
     </table>
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template name="print">
     <tr>
          <td>
               <xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
               <xsl:text> id = </xsl:text>
               <xsl:value-of select="./@id"/>
          </td>
          <td>
               <xsl:for-each select="child::*">
                    <xsl:value-of select="./@id"/>
                    <xsl:text/>
               </xsl:for-each>
          </td>
     </tr>
</xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

XSLT stylesheet 2

XML源码

输出

<table border="1" cellpadding="6">
  <tr>
     <th colspan="2">Axis: descendant</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <th>Element</th>
     <th>Node-set</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>AAA id = a1</td>
     <td>b1b2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b1</td>
     <td/>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b2</td>
     <td/>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>AAA id = a2</td>
     <td>b3b4c1c2b5c3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b3</td>
     <td/>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b4</td>
     <td/>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c1</td>
     <td>c2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c2</td>
     <td/>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b5</td>
     <td>c3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c3</td>
     <td/>
  </tr>
</table>

用HTML察看

Axis: descendant
Element	Node-set
AAA id = a1	b1b2
BBB id = b1
BBB id = b2
AAA id = a2	b3b4c1c2b5c3
BBB id = b3
BBB id = b4
CCC id = c1	c2
CCC id = c2
BBB id = b5	c3
CCC id = c3

XSLT stylesheet

<xsl:stylesheet version = '1.0'
     xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>

<xsl:template match="/">
     <table border="1" cellpadding="6">
          <tr>
               <th colspan="2">Axis: descendant</th>
          </tr>
          <tr>
               <th>Element</th>
               <th>Node-set</th>
          </tr>
          <xsl:for-each select="/source//*">
               <xsl:call-template name="print"/>
          </xsl:for-each>
     </table>
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template name="print">
     <tr>
          <td>
               <xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
               <xsl:text> id = </xsl:text>
               <xsl:value-of select="./@id"/>
          </td>
          <td>
               <xsl:for-each select="descendant::*">
                    <xsl:value-of select="./@id"/>
                    <xsl:text/>
               </xsl:for-each>
          </td>
     </tr>
</xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

XSLT stylesheet 3

XML源码

输出

<table border="1" cellpadding="6">
  <tr>
     <th colspan="2">Axis: parent</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <th>Element</th>
     <th>Node-set</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>AAA id = a1</td>
     <td>source</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b1</td>
     <td>a1</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b2</td>
     <td>a1</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>AAA id = a2</td>
     <td>source</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b3</td>
     <td>a2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b4</td>
     <td>a2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c1</td>
     <td>a2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c2</td>
     <td>c1</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b5</td>
     <td>a2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c3</td>
     <td>b5</td>
  </tr>
</table>

用HTML察看

Axis: parent
Element	Node-set
AAA id = a1	source
BBB id = b1	a1
BBB id = b2	a1
AAA id = a2	source
BBB id = b3	a2
BBB id = b4	a2
CCC id = c1	a2
CCC id = c2	c1
BBB id = b5	a2
CCC id = c3	b5

XSLT stylesheet

<xsl:stylesheet version = '1.0'
     xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>

<xsl:template match="/">
     <table border="1" cellpadding="6">
          <tr>
               <th colspan="2">Axis: parent</th>
          </tr>
          <tr>
               <th>Element</th>
               <th>Node-set</th>
          </tr>
          <xsl:for-each select="/source//*">
               <xsl:call-template name="print"/>
          </xsl:for-each>
     </table>
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template name="print">
     <tr>
          <td>
               <xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
               <xsl:text> id = </xsl:text>
               <xsl:value-of select="./@id"/>
          </td>
          <td>
               <xsl:for-each select="parent::*">
                    <xsl:if test="not(@id)">
                         <xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
                    </xsl:if>
                    <xsl:value-of select="./@id"/>
                    <xsl:text/>
               </xsl:for-each>
          </td>
     </tr>
</xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

XSLT stylesheet 4

XML源码

输出

<table border="1" cellpadding="6">
  <tr>
     <th colspan="2">Axis: ancestor</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <th>Element</th>
     <th>Node-set</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>AAA id = a1</td>
     <td>source</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b1</td>
     <td>sourcea1</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b2</td>
     <td>sourcea1</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>AAA id = a2</td>
     <td>source</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b3</td>
     <td>sourcea2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b4</td>
     <td>sourcea2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c1</td>
     <td>sourcea2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c2</td>
     <td>sourcea2c1</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b5</td>
     <td>sourcea2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c3</td>
     <td>sourcea2b5</td>
  </tr>
</table>

用HTML察看

Axis: ancestor
Element	Node-set
AAA id = a1	source
BBB id = b1	sourcea1
BBB id = b2	sourcea1
AAA id = a2	source
BBB id = b3	sourcea2
BBB id = b4	sourcea2
CCC id = c1	sourcea2
CCC id = c2	sourcea2c1
BBB id = b5	sourcea2
CCC id = c3	sourcea2b5

XSLT stylesheet

<xsl:stylesheet version = '1.0'
     xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>

<xsl:template match="/">
     <table border="1" cellpadding="6">
          <tr>
               <th colspan="2">Axis: ancestor</th>
          </tr>
          <tr>
               <th>Element</th>
               <th>Node-set</th>
          </tr>
          <xsl:for-each select="/source//*">
               <xsl:call-template name="print"/>
          </xsl:for-each>
     </table>
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template name="print">
     <tr>
          <td>
               <xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
               <xsl:text> id = </xsl:text>
               <xsl:value-of select="./@id"/>
          </td>
          <td>
               <xsl:for-each select="ancestor::*">
                    <xsl:if test="not(@id)">
                         <xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
                    </xsl:if>
                    <xsl:value-of select="./@id"/>
                    <xsl:text/>
               </xsl:for-each>
          </td>
     </tr>
</xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

XSLT stylesheet 5

XML源码

输出

<table border="1" cellpadding="6">
  <tr>
     <th colspan="2">Axis: following-sibling</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <th>Element</th>
     <th>Node-set</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>AAA id = a1</td>
     <td>a2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b1</td>
     <td>b2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b2</td>
     <td/>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>AAA id = a2</td>
     <td/>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b3</td>
     <td>b4c1b5</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b4</td>
     <td>c1b5</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c1</td>
     <td>b5</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c2</td>
     <td/>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b5</td>
     <td/>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c3</td>
     <td/>
  </tr>
</table>

用HTML察看

Axis: following-sibling
Element	Node-set
AAA id = a1	a2
BBB id = b1	b2
BBB id = b2
AAA id = a2
BBB id = b3	b4c1b5
BBB id = b4	c1b5
CCC id = c1	b5
CCC id = c2
BBB id = b5
CCC id = c3

XSLT stylesheet

<xsl:stylesheet version = '1.0'
     xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>

<xsl:template match="/">
     <table border="1" cellpadding="6">
          <tr>
               <th colspan="2">Axis: following-sibling</th>
          </tr>
          <tr>
               <th>Element</th>
               <th>Node-set</th>
          </tr>
          <xsl:for-each select="/source//*">
               <xsl:call-template name="print"/>
          </xsl:for-each>
     </table>
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template name="print">
     <tr>
          <td>
               <xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
               <xsl:text> id = </xsl:text>
               <xsl:value-of select="./@id"/>
          </td>
          <td>
               <xsl:for-each select="following-sibling::*">
                    <xsl:if test="not(@id)">
                         <xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
                    </xsl:if>
                    <xsl:value-of select="./@id"/>
                    <xsl:text/>
               </xsl:for-each>
          </td>
     </tr>
</xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

XSLT stylesheet 6

XML源码

输出

<table border="1" cellpadding="6">
  <tr>
     <th colspan="2">Axis: preceding-sibling</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <th>Element</th>
     <th>Node-set</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>AAA id = a1</td>
     <td/>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b1</td>
     <td/>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b2</td>
     <td>b1</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>AAA id = a2</td>
     <td>a1</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b3</td>
     <td/>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b4</td>
     <td>b3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c1</td>
     <td>b3b4</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c2</td>
     <td/>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b5</td>
     <td>b3b4c1</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c3</td>
     <td/>
  </tr>
</table>

用HTML察看

Axis: preceding-sibling
Element	Node-set
AAA id = a1
BBB id = b1
BBB id = b2	b1
AAA id = a2	a1
BBB id = b3
BBB id = b4	b3
CCC id = c1	b3b4
CCC id = c2
BBB id = b5	b3b4c1
CCC id = c3

XSLT stylesheet

<xsl:stylesheet version = '1.0'
     xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>

<xsl:template match="/">
     <table border="1" cellpadding="6">
          <tr>
               <th colspan="2">Axis: preceding-sibling</th>
          </tr>
          <tr>
               <th>Element</th>
               <th>Node-set</th>
          </tr>
          <xsl:for-each select="/source//*">
               <xsl:call-template name="print"/>
          </xsl:for-each>
     </table>
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template name="print">
     <tr>
          <td>
               <xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
               <xsl:text> id = </xsl:text>
               <xsl:value-of select="./@id"/>
          </td>
          <td>
               <xsl:for-each select="preceding-sibling::*">
                    <xsl:if test="not(@id)">
                         <xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
                    </xsl:if>
                    <xsl:value-of select="./@id"/>
                    <xsl:text/>
               </xsl:for-each>
          </td>
     </tr>
</xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

XSLT stylesheet 7

XML源码

输出

<table border="1" cellpadding="6">
  <tr>
     <th colspan="2">Axis: following</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <th>Element</th>
     <th>Node-set</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>AAA id = a1</td>
     <td>a2b3b4c1c2b5c3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b1</td>
     <td>b2a2b3b4c1c2b5c3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b2</td>
     <td>a2b3b4c1c2b5c3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>AAA id = a2</td>
     <td/>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b3</td>
     <td>b4c1c2b5c3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b4</td>
     <td>c1c2b5c3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c1</td>
     <td>b5c3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c2</td>
     <td>b5c3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b5</td>
     <td/>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c3</td>
     <td/>
  </tr>
</table>

用HTML察看

Axis: following
Element	Node-set
AAA id = a1	a2b3b4c1c2b5c3
BBB id = b1	b2a2b3b4c1c2b5c3
BBB id = b2	a2b3b4c1c2b5c3
AAA id = a2
BBB id = b3	b4c1c2b5c3
BBB id = b4	c1c2b5c3
CCC id = c1	b5c3
CCC id = c2	b5c3
BBB id = b5
CCC id = c3

XSLT stylesheet

<xsl:stylesheet version = '1.0'
     xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>

<xsl:template match="/">
     <table border="1" cellpadding="6">
          <tr>
               <th colspan="2">Axis: following</th>
          </tr>
          <tr>
               <th>Element</th>
               <th>Node-set</th>
          </tr>
          <xsl:for-each select="/source//*">
               <xsl:call-template name="print"/>
          </xsl:for-each>
     </table>
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template name="print">
     <tr>
          <td>
               <xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
               <xsl:text> id = </xsl:text>
               <xsl:value-of select="./@id"/>
          </td>
          <td>
               <xsl:for-each select="following::*">
                    <xsl:if test="not(@id)">
                         <xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
                    </xsl:if>
                    <xsl:value-of select="./@id"/>
                    <xsl:text/>
               </xsl:for-each>
          </td>
     </tr>
</xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

XSLT stylesheet 8

XML源码

输出

<table border="1" cellpadding="6">
  <tr>
     <th colspan="2">Axis: preceding</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <th>Element</th>
     <th>Node-set</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>AAA id = a1</td>
     <td/>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b1</td>
     <td/>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b2</td>
     <td>b1</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>AAA id = a2</td>
     <td>a1b1b2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b3</td>
     <td>a1b1b2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b4</td>
     <td>a1b1b2b3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c1</td>
     <td>a1b1b2b3b4</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c2</td>
     <td>a1b1b2b3b4</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b5</td>
     <td>a1b1b2b3b4c1c2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c3</td>
     <td>a1b1b2b3b4c1c2</td>
  </tr>
</table>

用HTML察看

Axis: preceding
Element	Node-set
AAA id = a1
BBB id = b1
BBB id = b2	b1
AAA id = a2	a1b1b2
BBB id = b3	a1b1b2
BBB id = b4	a1b1b2b3
CCC id = c1	a1b1b2b3b4
CCC id = c2	a1b1b2b3b4
BBB id = b5	a1b1b2b3b4c1c2
CCC id = c3	a1b1b2b3b4c1c2

XSLT stylesheet

<xsl:stylesheet version = '1.0'
     xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>

<xsl:template match="/">
     <table border="1" cellpadding="6">
          <tr>
               <th colspan="2">Axis: preceding</th>
          </tr>
          <tr>
               <th>Element</th>
               <th>Node-set</th>
          </tr>
          <xsl:for-each select="/source//*">
               <xsl:call-template name="print"/>
          </xsl:for-each>
     </table>
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template name="print">
     <tr>
          <td>
               <xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
               <xsl:text> id = </xsl:text>
               <xsl:value-of select="./@id"/>
          </td>
          <td>
               <xsl:for-each select="preceding::*">
                    <xsl:if test="not(@id)">
                         <xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
                    </xsl:if>
                    <xsl:value-of select="./@id"/>
                    <xsl:text/>
               </xsl:for-each>
          </td>
     </tr>
</xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

XSLT stylesheet 9

XML源码

输出

<table border="1" cellpadding="6">
  <tr>
     <th colspan="2">Axis: attribute</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <th>Element</th>
     <th>Node-set</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>AAA id = a1</td>
     <td>idpos</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b1</td>
     <td>id</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b2</td>
     <td>id</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>AAA id = a2</td>
     <td>id</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b3</td>
     <td>id</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b4</td>
     <td>id</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c1</td>
     <td>id</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c2</td>
     <td>id</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b5</td>
     <td>id</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c3</td>
     <td>id</td>
  </tr>
</table>

用HTML察看

Axis: attribute
Element	Node-set
AAA id = a1	idpos
BBB id = b1	id
BBB id = b2	id
AAA id = a2	id
BBB id = b3	id
BBB id = b4	id
CCC id = c1	id
CCC id = c2	id
BBB id = b5	id
CCC id = c3	id

XSLT stylesheet

<xsl:stylesheet version = '1.0'
     xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>

<xsl:template match="/">
     <table border="1" cellpadding="6">
          <tr>
               <th colspan="2">Axis: attribute</th>
          </tr>
          <tr>
               <th>Element</th>
               <th>Node-set</th>
          </tr>
          <xsl:for-each select="/source//*">
               <xsl:call-template name="print"/>
          </xsl:for-each>
     </table>
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template name="print">
     <tr>
          <td>
               <xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
               <xsl:text> id = </xsl:text>
               <xsl:value-of select="./@id"/>
          </td>
          <td>
               <xsl:for-each select="attribute::*">
                    <xsl:if test="not(@id)">
                         <xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
                    </xsl:if>
                    <xsl:value-of select="./@id"/>
                    <xsl:text/>
               </xsl:for-each>
          </td>
     </tr>
</xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

XSLT stylesheet 10

XML源码

输出

<table border="1" cellpadding="6">
  <tr>
     <th colspan="2">Axis: namespace</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <th>Element</th>
     <th>Node-set</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>AAA id = a1</td>
     <td>xml</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b1</td>
     <td>xml</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b2</td>
     <td>xml</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>AAA id = a2</td>
     <td>xml</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b3</td>
     <td>xml</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b4</td>
     <td>xml</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c1</td>
     <td>xml</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c2</td>
     <td>xml</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b5</td>
     <td>xml</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c3</td>
     <td>xml</td>
  </tr>
</table>

用HTML察看

Axis: namespace
Element	Node-set
AAA id = a1	xml
BBB id = b1	xml
BBB id = b2	xml
AAA id = a2	xml
BBB id = b3	xml
BBB id = b4	xml
CCC id = c1	xml
CCC id = c2	xml
BBB id = b5	xml
CCC id = c3	xml

XSLT stylesheet

<xsl:stylesheet version = '1.0'
     xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>

<xsl:template match="/">
     <table border="1" cellpadding="6">
          <tr>
               <th colspan="2">Axis: namespace</th>
          </tr>
          <tr>
               <th>Element</th>
               <th>Node-set</th>
          </tr>
          <xsl:for-each select="/source//*">
               <xsl:call-template name="print"/>
          </xsl:for-each>
     </table>
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template name="print">
     <tr>
          <td>
               <xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
               <xsl:text> id = </xsl:text>
               <xsl:value-of select="./@id"/>
          </td>
          <td>
               <xsl:for-each select="namespace::*">
                    <xsl:if test="not(@id)">
                         <xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
                    </xsl:if>
                    <xsl:value-of select="./@id"/>
                    <xsl:text/>
               </xsl:for-each>
          </td>
     </tr>
</xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

XSLT stylesheet 11

XML源码

输出

<table border="1" cellpadding="6">
  <tr>
     <th colspan="2">Axis: self</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <th>Element</th>
     <th>Node-set</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>AAA id = a1</td>
     <td>a1</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b1</td>
     <td>b1</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b2</td>
     <td>b2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>AAA id = a2</td>
     <td>a2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b3</td>
     <td>b3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b4</td>
     <td>b4</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c1</td>
     <td>c1</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c2</td>
     <td>c2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b5</td>
     <td>b5</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c3</td>
     <td>c3</td>
  </tr>
</table>

用HTML察看

Axis: self
Element	Node-set
AAA id = a1	a1
BBB id = b1	b1
BBB id = b2	b2
AAA id = a2	a2
BBB id = b3	b3
BBB id = b4	b4
CCC id = c1	c1
CCC id = c2	c2
BBB id = b5	b5
CCC id = c3	c3

XSLT stylesheet

<xsl:stylesheet version = '1.0'
     xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>

<xsl:template match="/">
     <table border="1" cellpadding="6">
          <tr>
               <th colspan="2">Axis: self</th>
          </tr>
          <tr>
               <th>Element</th>
               <th>Node-set</th>
          </tr>
          <xsl:for-each select="/source//*">
               <xsl:call-template name="print"/>
          </xsl:for-each>
     </table>
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template name="print">
     <tr>
          <td>
               <xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
               <xsl:text> id = </xsl:text>
               <xsl:value-of select="./@id"/>
          </td>
          <td>
               <xsl:for-each select="self::*">
                    <xsl:if test="not(@id)">
                         <xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
                    </xsl:if>
                    <xsl:value-of select="./@id"/>
                    <xsl:text/>
               </xsl:for-each>
          </td>
     </tr>
</xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

XSLT stylesheet 12

XML源码

输出

<table border="1" cellpadding="6">
  <tr>
     <th colspan="2">Axis: descendant-or-self</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <th>Element</th>
     <th>Node-set</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>AAA id = a1</td>
     <td>a1b1b2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b1</td>
     <td>b1</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b2</td>
     <td>b2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>AAA id = a2</td>
     <td>a2b3b4c1c2b5c3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b3</td>
     <td>b3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b4</td>
     <td>b4</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c1</td>
     <td>c1c2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c2</td>
     <td>c2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b5</td>
     <td>b5c3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c3</td>
     <td>c3</td>
  </tr>
</table>

用HTML察看

Axis: descendant-or-self
Element	Node-set
AAA id = a1	a1b1b2
BBB id = b1	b1
BBB id = b2	b2
AAA id = a2	a2b3b4c1c2b5c3
BBB id = b3	b3
BBB id = b4	b4
CCC id = c1	c1c2
CCC id = c2	c2
BBB id = b5	b5c3
CCC id = c3	c3

XSLT stylesheet

<xsl:stylesheet version = '1.0'
     xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>

<xsl:template match="/">
     <table border="1" cellpadding="6">
          <tr>
               <th colspan="2">Axis: descendant-or-self</th>
          </tr>
          <tr>
               <th>Element</th>
               <th>Node-set</th>
          </tr>
          <xsl:for-each select="/source//*">
               <xsl:call-template name="print"/>
          </xsl:for-each>
     </table>
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template name="print">
     <tr>
          <td>
               <xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
               <xsl:text> id = </xsl:text>
               <xsl:value-of select="./@id"/>
          </td>
          <td>
               <xsl:for-each select="descendant-or-self::*">
                    <xsl:if test="not(@id)">
                         <xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
                    </xsl:if>
                    <xsl:value-of select="./@id"/>
                    <xsl:text/>
               </xsl:for-each>
          </td>
     </tr>
</xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

XSLT stylesheet 13

XML源码

输出

<table border="1" cellpadding="6">
  <tr>
     <th colspan="2">Axis: ancestor-or-self </th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <th>Element</th>
     <th>Node-set</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>AAA id = a1</td>
     <td>sourcea1</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b1</td>
     <td>sourcea1b1</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b2</td>
     <td>sourcea1b2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>AAA id = a2</td>
     <td>sourcea2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b3</td>
     <td>sourcea2b3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b4</td>
     <td>sourcea2b4</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c1</td>
     <td>sourcea2c1</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c2</td>
     <td>sourcea2c1c2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>BBB id = b5</td>
     <td>sourcea2b5</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
     <td>CCC id = c3</td>
     <td>sourcea2b5c3</td>
  </tr>
</table>

用HTML察看

Axis: ancestor-or-self
Element	Node-set
AAA id = a1	sourcea1
BBB id = b1	sourcea1b1
BBB id = b2	sourcea1b2
AAA id = a2	sourcea2
BBB id = b3	sourcea2b3
BBB id = b4	sourcea2b4
CCC id = c1	sourcea2c1
CCC id = c2	sourcea2c1c2
BBB id = b5	sourcea2b5
CCC id = c3	sourcea2b5c3

XSLT stylesheet

<xsl:stylesheet version = '1.0'
     xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>

<xsl:template match="/">
     <table border="1" cellpadding="6">
          <tr>
               <th colspan="2">Axis: ancestor-or-self </th>
          </tr>
          <tr>
               <th>Element</th>
               <th>Node-set</th>
          </tr>
          <xsl:for-each select="/source//*">
               <xsl:call-template name="print"/>
          </xsl:for-each>
     </table>
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template name="print">
     <tr>
          <td>
               <xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
               <xsl:text> id = </xsl:text>
               <xsl:value-of select="./@id"/>
          </td>
          <td>
               <xsl:for-each select="ancestor-or-self ::*">
                    <xsl:if test="not(@id)">
                         <xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
                    </xsl:if>
                    <xsl:value-of select="./@id"/>
                    <xsl:text/>
               </xsl:for-each>
          </td>
     </tr>
</xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>